Reservation as panacea does not work : Politics : Abantika Ghosh : TOI Blogs
You are here: Home Blogs Politics

JUST SO

Reservation as panacea does not work

Abantika Ghosh,  08 March 2010, 04:08 PM IST

It has been sixty years since the constitution of India that guaranteed reservation for people from the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes came into effect. Reservation was in place even before that. It was a means of empowerment.


Tellingly, even now, politics is played out over nights spent in the huts of people from these communities and over meals shared with them. Assemblies witness noisy scenes over an MLA being called a chamar. And a student of the country’s premier medical institute commits suicide, allegedly because he is discriminated against.


How then, has the notion of reservation as the panacea for all social ills survived? Facile politics or just an laziness in getting down to the real issues and addressing them effectively? Probably a mix of both.


The top down approach works politically almost as well as the symbolism of introducing a bill pending for 14 years on International Women’s day.


Far more difficult is to ensure right to education at all levels that would make women more equipped to empower themselves than probably fighting an election in a constituency reserved for them which otherwise, may be the husband would have fought. If reservation is empowerment then a former chief minister of Bihar should be its biggest mascot.


She became the chief minister of a state because her husband – now one of the staunchest critics of the Bill for his own entirely political reasons - wanted to keep it reserved for himself. In much the same way that passengers in Howrah’s local trains put a handkerchief or an umbrella to “book” their seats.


It is outrageous how a country that, decades after it had talked of equal rights for all in its constitution, could not even safeguard the right to live of the unborn girl child and is now talking of almost pushing her into the Parliament without even granting her the resources to present her case cogently.


Is that the kind of elected representatives we want? Somebody who will be just a rubber stamp of her fathers/brothers/husbands? Because without the wherewithall that is exactly what she is likely to end up becoming.


A survey by an independent research agency has shown how in the present Lok Sabha, women members, who make 11% of the strength, have participated in fewer debates than their male counterparts, asked fewer questions and have essentially made up the numbers when it comes to voting.


Where is the ground for the assumption that simply trebling their numbers – which would also mean a lot of women being elected merely because the parties need to be seen to be adhering to the legislation they managed to clear so painstakingly – will have a multiplying effect on their effectiveness too?


I would rather have a male MP who – hopefully – talks about issues that concern me than a woman who is there merely because of her sex. It is a waste of my vote.


 


 


 

15 Comments |  Comments are closed Rated
 
 
 

Comments:

Sort by: Oldest | Newest | Recommended (15) | Most Discussed


AMAN 67 says:

March 08,2010 at 05:26 PM IST

Forcing women into Parliament is going to solve nothing. What have Jayalalitha, Mayawati, Mamta Banerjee or Sonia Gandhi done for women, that men could not have done, or did not already do? Are more women parliamentarians, or even more women doctors for that matter, going to reduce female foeticide?

Reservation, whether it is community-based, or gender-based, is discrimination with another name.

(Reply to AMAN 67)- ravi says:

March 08,2010 at 09:54 PM IST

Sir, you do write sensible comments. keep writing .

(Reply to ravi)- Prasanta kumar Majumdar says:

March 09,2010 at 01:01 PM IST

ONLY RESERVATION WILL NOT SOLVE THE PROBLEM.THERE ARE LADIES SPECIAL TRAINS BUT HOW MANY LADIES ARE AVAILING SPECIAL TRAIN MEANT FOR THEM ! UNTILL

(Reply to AMAN 67)- Shoonya says:

March 09,2010 at 03:09 PM IST

quite right

 

Mallikarjuna says:

March 08,2010 at 05:34 PM IST

Off late, I've been reading your articles.
They are pretty good.

This particular article is well-written.
It reminds me a dialogue from Kannada Drama "KapiMushti".

If more than One Party supports a bill, be rest assured, the bill is a rotten one. :)

This bill pushes 4'th std kids to get admitted to college and claims we educated kids.

 

Hari says:

March 08,2010 at 07:43 PM IST

The definition of insanity is doing the same thing again and again and expecting different results. Reservation in India has been in place for over a hundred years. Now reservation is expanding. Should we not investigate whether reservation has worked in other cases before expanding it?

http://indiafirsthand.com/?p=1661

 

gowramachandran says:

March 08,2010 at 09:41 PM IST

I agree with you totally. Reservation is the bane of Indian democracy. Instead of tackling the route causes of lopsided growth by ensuring education for all, the politicians want to take the easy way of reservations for everything to guarantee their continuing in power at the cost real and tangible benefits to all, particularly the poor and the weak. Reservations only serve to divide people and create fissures in society. Day by day the criteria for reservations is increasing and very soon we will have every segment of our society neatly arranged to add up to 100% reservation. And when new segmentation takes place it will be a virtual war of the new segment against the already entrenched segments to grab a share of the pie. It is indeed a recipe for disaster to come!! The sooner we try and get rid of this chronic disease the better it is for the health our society and national integration.

 

Sharda Bhargav - The Confiscated Soul says:

March 08,2010 at 09:43 PM IST

Very nice article. Logical and well reasoned.
Originally, the constitution provided reservation for a limited period to achieve the goal. What we could not gain in ten years, would not get in hundred years because of lack of political will.

 

Sekhar says:

March 09,2010 at 12:29 AM IST

It is very sad and hypocrtical on the part of Times of India that they were against OBC reservation in IIMs some time ago but now are supporting women's bill.
Media should not blindly support womens bill
Women consitute 25% of general quota but are getting 33%
25% Males in general category ate getting only 17%
This is highly discrimintory
Media should not be biased

 

swamy says:

March 09,2010 at 02:35 PM IST

This is absolutely right. There should not be any kind of reservations.

 

Bhupendar says:

March 09,2010 at 04:52 PM IST

Why should anyone make sure that a fairer number of women legislatives attend parliament. Let the strongest contender wins even if it were to be 100% men or 100% women. On one hand women want themselves to be treated as equals and on the other hand they want a ladder of reservation to catch up. The very idea of giving reservations is to connote discrimination. If giving reservation is a way to atone the misdeeds done to women in the past then it will be like indebted to someone and paying off to someone else.

 

Amruta says:

March 10,2010 at 03:35 PM IST

Precise! Right on the point Madam. Also, thanks for a good write up - well reasoned line of thought, which has sadly become a rare occurance in TOI these days.

 

Jaimax says:

March 11,2010 at 02:47 PM IST

We all know what women are capable off. If at all they want to fight it out during the elections, let the fight be fair enough. Once the bill is passed, men who have been consistently doing well in a particular constituency will have to give up their seats. 33% Reservation for women will serve no purpose but result in more discrimination.

 

N.V.SANKARAN says:

March 14,2010 at 12:58 PM IST

The whole exercise appears like a big joke. The more than 85% male members of the Parliament trying to pass a legislation which they say would improve the status of women in the country. What is confusing me is that if all of these men are for more participation of women in the law-making process, why can't they give tickets to women candidates without attaching the stigma of reservation? Whatever the proponents of reservations say, it is a fact the the people coming up through the reservation channel are looked down upon by those coming through the open channel based on merit. Anyway, once this reservation bill also is passed, India can proudly delete the words secular and socialist from the description, "Socialist, secular, democratic republic)" with everything being decided on the basis of caste, religion and gender instead of quality. Wonder if any other country in the world has such a retrogressive policy, aimed only at vote banks.

 

Zachary Holladay says:

May 28,2010 at 02:54 PM IST

I'm an American law student working in India as an intern. The author of this article implies that the women not speaking out in the Lok Sabha is an act of volition. She completely neglects the possibility that women are not speaking up in the parliament, BECAUSE THEY FEEL OUTNUMBERED. The disproportionate representation is pathetic. In America, we have something called remedial affirmative action. The purpose of affirmative action is to provide those who've faced severe political incapacitation with an opportunity to advance. So far, the program is working, though very slowly. Throughout the 1990s, the gap between white and black Americans in educational attainment has been closing. People who feel that affirmative action prohibits those more qualified from reaping certain benefits are unaware of what affirmative action really is.
Government intervention is necessary when the benefits of such action eclipse the hindrances.

 

Comments on this Post are now closed.

Top Rated

More
  • Day
  • |
  • Week
  • |
  • Month
  • |
  • All Time

Archives
« July 2010
SunMonTueWedThuFriSat
    
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
29
30
31
       
Today
 
SEARCH TIMES BLOGS
 
 
ABOUT ABANTIKA GHOSH More
Abantika Ghosh is an incurable foodie for whom life is one long (losing) battle with the bulge. Between adding and attempting to reduce calories, she is assistant editor, metro, at The Times Of India, Delhi. The blog is just about our life and times, about being a thirtysomething living in these times when economically and socially every day we are redefining our existence, finding new meanings to old idioms and after all that find ourselves at times mouthing the same old prejudices that we abhor in the older generation. Getting old …eh!
 
The views expressed in Just So are the author´s own.
 
 
Powered by Indiatimes